Influence of Local Inputs on Eco-Innovation and Sustainability in the Congolese Textile Sector

Abstract

Agricultural dynamics, particularly in the fields of fashion and tailoring, play a fundamental role in building a sustainable local economy, especially in the textile sector of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Fletcher (2008), a pioneer in sustainability in fashion, clearly distinguishes between two approaches: sustainable textile products and sustainable textile systems. Both dimensions are especially influential in the Congolese context, where the use of local resources is of strategic importance. Local raw materials such as plant fibers, traditional fabrics, cultural symbols, and identity patterns play an essential role in creating fashion that is rooted in the sociocultural realities of the region. They are both a source of innovation and a means of valorizing Congolese textile heritage. Nzau (2019) emphasizes that these natural resources facilitate the production of components that are adapted to local dress codes, thus strengthening the cultural anchoring of fashion. Nkongolo-Bakenda (2001) argues that the integration of local inputs helps reduce dependence on costly imports while stimulating artisanal innovation and creating jobs. However, this dynamic is not without challenges. The growth of the sector leads to environmental impacts that require better waste management and the adoption of more sustainable production practices. Therefore, promoting eco-innovation becomes essential to ensure a transition to an environmentally responsible Congolese textile industry. Local inputs thus appear as strategic levers to enhance the competitiveness of artisans and garment technicians against international competition, particularly from markets saturated with imported products. The question remains: what will the future of Congo-Kinshasa look like if the valorization and local transformation of raw materials become the drivers of a sustainable and innovative textile sector? This perspective paves the way for a circular economy based on local resources, offering resilience, creativity, and economic sovereignty.