Enhancing Evacuation Planning in High-Risk Areas: A Case Study of Laurel, Batangas, Philippines, Post-2020 Taal Volcano Eruption

Claire Maurene Gratil-Peñamante

Claire Maurene Gratil-Peñamante College of Architecture, Fine Arts and Design, Batangas State University, The National Engineering University, Alangilan, Batangas City, Philippines

Keywords: evacuation planning, Taal Volcano, spatial analysis, disaster risk reduction, volcanic hazards, Laurel Batangas, GIS, emergency shelters

Abstract

Effective evacuation planning is vital for safeguarding lives and minimizing damage during natural disasters. This study explores the challenges and opportunities associated with evacuation planning in Laurel, Batangas, Philippines, following the 2020 eruption of Taal Volcano. Anchored in the framework of the UNDRR’s Making Cities Resilient Campaign, the research focuses on evaluating evacuation route management and emergency shelter placement in a high-risk volcanic setting.

The study critically reviews historical eruption data and past evacuation responses, identifying key issues such as delayed response times, transportation limitations, and the area’s complex terrain. It further assesses the adequacy of existing evacuation centers and proposes improvements to optimize accessibility and safety.

Utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and spatial analysis, the research maps local street networks to identify optimal rescue points and alternative evacuation routes, particularly for the most vulnerable zones. These findings contribute to enhancing disaster preparedness and community resilience.

The study underscores the importance of developing context-specific evacuation strategies that reflect the unique characteristics of volcanic hazards. By addressing existing gaps in evacuation planning and integrating spatial tools, this research aims to support more effective and adaptive disaster risk reduction efforts in Laurel and other similarly vulnerable communities.

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