A Systematic Review on the Impact of Gender Equity on Educational Leadership
Abstract
People have often discussed about whether men or women are better leaders. This ongoing discussion has led to debates and theories about male and female leadership. It shows that many are still curious about how being male or female might affect someone’s leadership style. In educational institution, leaders deal with a lot of changes in a constantly changing and competitive environment. This study reviews the effects of gender equity on educational leadership, which focuses specifically on how it influences leaders regardless of gender. After conscientious evaluation guided by the review protocols, 12 were finally selected from the initial 436 articles. The findings indicate that gender equity fosters a variety of perspectives and strengths in both male and female leaders, enriching decision-making processes and promoting innovation. Moreover, it helps in reducing biases and creating a more inclusive environment, benefiting individuals of all genders. The review emphasizes the significance of promoting gender diversity in leadership positions for the overall improvement of educational management. Further, it is recommended for extensive research not limited to identifying the common challenges and experiences faced by leaders in both genders. Hence, this review puts emphasize on the essence and significance of gender equity to the leaders in every educational institution that will result for a more creative and inclusive learning environment to achieve its common organization objective.
References
Bajcar, B., & Babiak, J. (2019). Gender Differences in Leadership Styles: Who Leads more Destructively? ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337534934_Gender_Differences_in_Leadership_Styles_Who_Leads_more_Destructively
Budur, T., & Demi̇R, A. (2019). Leadership perceptions based on gender, experience, and education. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v6i1p142
Dhaniarti, I., & Harmanto, D. (2018). Gender leadership and inequality study on higher education in Indonesia. IEOM Index. https://derby.openrepository.com/handle/10545/622610
Gao, K., Wang, M., & Liu, J. (2024). Board chair gender, glass ceiling, and IPO under-pricing: Evidence from China. International Review of Economics & Finance, 92, 1152-1171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2024.02.037
Hamzah, H., Zainuddin, A., & Barakbah, N. B. M. (2023). Investigating the Employee Acceptance towards Women Leadership in Public Sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v13-i2/18020
Isnaini, R. L., Arifin, Z., Rahmi, S., & Syafi’i, A. (2023b). Gender-based leadership in quality assurance development: A phenomenological study. Cogent Education, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2255078
Kairys, M. R. (2018). The influence of gender on leadership in education management. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(5), 931–941. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-04-2017-0094
Krueger, S. F. (2020). The Glass Ceiling: Exploring the leadership journey of men and women in High-Tech. https://doi.org/10.22371/05.2020.008
Martínez, M. M., Molina-López, M. M., & De Cabo, R. M. (2020). Explaining the gender gap in school principalship: A tale of two sides. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49(6), 863–882. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220918258
Mitchell, T. (2023, July 10). Views on leadership traits and competencies. Pew Research Center. Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends Project. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2018/09/20/2-views-on-leadership-traits-and-competencies-and-how-they-intersect-with-gender/
Muhammad, R., Fajaria, N., & Hidayati, A. (2022). Indication of Gender Parity in the Indonesian Higher Education Institution: A Literature Study. ProQuest. https://shorturl.at/ckW19
Özcan, K., Balyer, A., & Fırat, F. (2023). Factors affecting trust in female and male school leaders. International Journal of Educational Leadership and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.17583/ijelm.9811
Radwan, O., Razak, A. Z. A., & Ghavifekr, S. (2020). Leadership Competencies Based on Gender Differences Among Academic Leaders from the Perspectives of Faculty Members: A Scenario from Saudi Higher Education. International Online Journal of Educational Leadership, 4(1), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.22452/iojel.vol4no1.3
Saint-Michel, S. (2018). Leader gender stereotypes and transformational leadership: Does leader sex make the difference? M@N@Gement, 21(3), 944-966. https://doi.org/10.3917/mana.213.0944
Shaked, H., Glanz, J., & Gross, Z. (2018). Gender differences in instructional leadership: how male and female principals perform their instructional leadership role. School Leadership and Management, 38(4), 417–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2018.1427569
Wiliams, A. J. (2022). The Intersectionality of Race and Gender on African American Women in Higher Education Leadership Roles in Two Southern States: Louisiana and Mississippi. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. https://shorturl.at/nACNY
Copyright (c) 2024 Reniel C. Laki, Benjie O. Badon
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.